Codex manuscriptus Codex manuscriptus 2949-0510 2949-0502 IWL RAS https://doi.org/10.22455/CM.2949-0510-2025-6-338-355 Research Article Articles E.M. Braudo and the “World Literature” Publishing House (New Archival Materials for an Academic Biography) Chechnev Yakov D. codeximli@yandex.ru 14 05 2025 6 338 355 E.M. Braudo “World Literature” A.M. Gorky Editorial Board Copyright © 2026, IWL RAS 2026 The article introduces new documents pertaining to the biography of E.M. Braudo, an employee of the publishing house “World Literature”, an editor of translations of works by Goethe, Herder, E.T.A. Hoffmann, R. Wagner and others, into academic circulation. The subject of consideration is the working conditions, payment for work, fees and food supplies of employees in the unstable socio-economic situation of the early 1920s. Based on the minutes of the publishing house, it is established that in addition to the salary, “World Literature” had a system of rations and fees for preparing books for publication. Money was paid for translation, editing someone else’s translation, writing comments, editing them, writing pre- ambles and articles. From the first days of service at the publishing house, Braudo focused on editing translations of German-language authors. Archival research has revealed that Braudo became one of the first employees of the publishing house, and by 1924 he was forced to look for new jobs and left the publishing house, since pressure from the State Publishing House was leading to the curtailment of the activities of the “World Literarure.” V.M. Zhirmunsky was hired in Braudo’s place after his agreement. Through the efforts of the head of the State Publishing House I.I. 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